Democracy News


This is the global news and analysis blog of Why Democracy House, part of the largest factual multimedia event in the world: Ten new documentaries about democracy broadcast worldwide between Oct. 8 and 18.

Or join us elsewhere on the web:

Flickr | Writer's Cafe

YouTube | Myspace

Facebook | Blogspot

About the Author
soda's picture
Subscribe to this site
Syndicate content

Hereditary Politicians

posted by Kazuhiro Soda at 5h43 GMT on Oct 3
Junichiro_Koizumi_8p062906pm-0202-398h.jpg

The most famous hereditary politicians are probably of the Bush family in the US, but in Japan, too, 2nd or 3rd generation politicians seem to be everywhere.

The former prime minister of Japan, Shinzo Abe, who surprised the world by suddenly quitting his job, is a political thoroughbred. His grandfather was Nobusuke Kishi, a prime minister, and his father Shintaro Abe was a foreign minister. His grand-uncle was Eisaku Sato, also a prime minister.

Our
new prime minister Yasuo Fukuda's father was prime minister Takeo
Fukuda. Taro Aso, who was the sole opponent of Yasuo Fukuda in the
Liberal Democratic Party's presidential race, has a grandfather who was
prime minister Shigeru Yoshida. Aso's wife's father was also prime
minister - Zenko Suzuki. Even the former prime minister Junichiro
Koizumi's father was a national politician, Junya Koizumi.

I
believe democracy was born mainly because the hereditary system of
kings and emperors did not work. Anyway, it's so obvious that even if
somebody was a great politician, his/her children do not necessarily
have the same talent and skills. But if you take a look at the faces in
Japanese politics, almost everybody is a 2nd or 3rd generation
politician! I wonder what's going on here. If you see my Why Democracy? film CAMPAIGN! THE KAWASAKI CANDIDATE,
you could probably sense why this is happening in Japan. But, what
about other democratic countries? Is the same thing happening? If yes,
why? If no, what is the difference between that country and Japan? Is
this tendancy good for democracy, anyway?

CAMPAIGN's official website: http://www.laboratoryx.us/campaign/

Comments:

Comment viewing options

Select your preferred way to display the comments and click "Save settings" to activate your changes.

Trudeaus and Mulroneys

In Canada certain surnames afford political advantage, but they only go so far. Two prime ministers have stood out in Canada in the past three decades: Pierre Trudeau and Brian Mulroney. The former is revered by progressives and reviled by conservatives to this day, and the latter enjoys the reverse.

But it's interesting to see how their offspring have gone different ways. Mulroney's son, Ben, is a smarmy celeb-TV host whose occasional political writings for a tabloid newspaper are a source of much mirth and who is mocked by much of the population. Trudeau's son, Justin, conversely, is entering politics and has much support. Some felt he could have won the leadership nomination for the Liberal Party (which his father led for many years) at the convention a year ago -- but he did not run.

That's interesting,

That's interesting, Canuck. I wonder why Canada and Japan are different in this aspect.

In Japan, I suspect that the way district elections are being done has a lot to do with the reason why we have so many hereditary politicians. Each politician has a "Koenkai" or a support group and its territory, which acts as a powerful political machine for elections. And when a politician decides to retire, one of his/her children usually succeeds the Koenkai. Koizumi, Fukuda, and Abe all inheritated their fathers' Koenkai.

The case with Yama-san, the main character of my movie CAMPAIGN! THE KAWASAKI CANDIDATE was quite different from this formula. He was suddenly chosen by the party as its official candidate, and he had no Koenkai to succeed. That is one of the big reasons why he was placed in the lowest in the pecking order in his own campaign team.

Is it not a question of

Is it not a question of privilege? Family members of a certain powerful family often possess the necessary to political might to make sure the name succeeds over decades.

Is it not an indication that democratic systems are critically flawed by allowing generations of rule under one family?

Yudhvir, yes, I think you

Yudhvir, yes, I think you are right. But what puzzles me is that this inheritated power would not mean anything if people did not vote for the succeeding kids. Unlike wealth, political might cannot be inherited without people's approval.

Maybe in a perfect system

Maybe in a perfect system this is true. But when the system is effectively rigged so that all of (most of) the candidates are rich, who else are the people going to vote for?

Or wealth?

Maybe it's not political might alone. Maybe it's the wealth that is often connected to political might that gives the son of a prominent politician the means to rise up the ranks. In the US it's the children of privilege who make up most of the ruling elite, along with the offspring of political families. The two often overlap, obviously.

John, yes, those are

John, yes, those are probably big reasons, but cannot be the only reasons as I explained in reply to Yudhvir's comment.

I wonder if this can be solved if the election system was changed to propotional representation. 

I think you're on to

I think you're on to something John. If Western democracies have reinforced the hereditary rise to power, then who gives them the right to dictate policies to the developing world.

Africa's problems with nepotism follows in a very similar path to that of Western countries, but then why are they brandished as lost causes when they follow a system that is inherently corrupt.

 

Comment viewing options

Select your preferred way to display the comments and click "Save settings" to activate your changes.

Post new comment

The content of this field is kept private and will not be shown publicly.
  • Web page addresses and e-mail addresses turn into links automatically.
  • Allowed HTML tags: <a> <em> <strong> <cite> <code> <ul> <ol> <li> <dl> <dt> <dd><object><embed><script><blockquote> <i> <b> <img>
  • Lines and paragraphs break automatically.

More information about formatting options

Captcha
This question is for testing whether you are a human visitor and to prevent automated spam submissions.
10 + 9 =
Solve this simple math problem and enter the result. E.g. for 1+3, enter 4.
 
Democracy News | About | Democracy Debate | Democracy Library | 10 Questions | Why Democracy on MySpace